What is the purpose of an oil-fuel mixture in two-stroke engines?

In two-stroke engines, the purpose of an oil-fuel mixture is primarily to lubricate engine parts. These engines do not have a separate lubrication system like four-stroke engines do. Instead, oil is mixed directly into the fuel. As the engine runs, this mixture is delivered to the combustion chamber, and the oil provides essential lubrication for various moving components, such as the piston and crankshaft. This is crucial because it reduces friction and wear, helping to maintain the engine's performance and longevity.

Using a mixture of oil and fuel is necessary to prevent engine damage due to inadequate lubrication, especially in the absence of a dedicated oil reservoir. This approach is common in smaller engines, such as those found in lawn equipment and motorcycle engines, emphasizing the importance of lubrication in maintaining operational efficiency and protecting engine integrity.